站長資訊網推薦：《PHP8教程》
從零搭建php環境-php8
一、下載
1、https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.0.tar.gz下載到本地，文件傳輸上傳到 /usr/local/src/
2、wget -P /usr/local/src/ https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.0.tar.gz
二、解壓、編譯、安裝
1、解壓縮
> cd /usr/local/src/ > tar xzf php-8.0.0.tar.gz > cd php-8.0.0
2、配置編譯參數，參考https://www.php.net/manual/zh/configure.about.php選擇自己需要的選項
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php8/etc --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-curl --with-openssl --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv --with-mhash --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --enable-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable- --enable-xml --enable-pdo --enable-cli --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-opcache --enable-fileinfo --disable-rpath --enable-mysqlnd --with-zip --enable-simplexml --with-libxml --with-sqlite3 --with-pdo-sqlite --enable-phar --enable-tokenizer --enable-cgi
問題1：
configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0 >= 2.9.0) were not met: Package 'libxml-2.0', required by 'virtual:world', not found Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix. Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBXML_CFLAGS and LIBXML_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config. See the pkg-config man page for more details.
問題1解決：
> yum install libxml2-devel
問題2：
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:
問題2解決：
> yum install sqlite-devel
問題3：
configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.29.0) were not met:
問題3解決：
> yum install libcurl-devel
問題4：
configure: error: Package requirements (libpng) were not met:
問題4解決：
> yum install libpng libpng-devel
問題5：
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:
問題5解決：
> cd /usr/local/src/ > wget http://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/Sisyphus/x86_64/RPMS.classic/liboniguruma5-6.9.6-alt1.x86_64.rpm -O liboniguruma5-6.9.6-alt1.x86_64.rpm > rpm -ivh liboniguruma5-6.9.6-alt1.x86_64.rpm > wget http://ftp.altlinux.org/pub/distributions/ALTLinux/Sisyphus/x86_64/RPMS.classic/liboniguruma-devel-6.9.6-alt1.x86_64.rpm -O liboniguruma-devel-6.9.6-alt1.x86_64.rpm > rpm liboniguruma-devel-6.9.6-alt1.x86_64.rpmcli
問題6：
configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:
問題6解決：
> yum install libzip libzip-devel
配置編譯參數成功
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP.
3、編譯源碼
> make -j2 # 這里是依賴系統cpu核心數進行編譯，對性能有一定提升，通常利用核心數不要超過一半，
4、安裝
make install
安裝成功
[root@54skyer php-8.0.0]# make install Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20200930/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php8/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php8/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php8/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php8/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php8/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php8/php/php/fpm/ Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php8/bin/ Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php8/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php8/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php8/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /usr/local/php8/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/php8/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php8/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/php8/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php8/bin/phar.phar ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php8/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php8/include/php/ext/pdo/
5、添加環境變量
> vim /etc/profile # 在文件末尾加入 # PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php8/bin/ # export PATH # :wq 保存并退出 > source /etc/profile # 立刻生效配置 > php -v # 獲得如下信息 php -v PHP 8.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 15 2020 02:46:59) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v4.0.0-dev, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
6、獲取默認配置
// 復制php.ini到編譯配置參數指定的目錄。php.ini在解壓的源碼目錄里 > cp /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0/php.ini-production /usr/local/php8/etc/php.ini // 復制一份php-fpm的配置模版文件到同級目錄 方便備份和修改 > cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf // 復制一份php-fpm的擴展配置模板文件到同級目錄 方便備份和修改 > cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf // 復制開啟自起腳本到系統啟動自動加載腳本目錄。fpm/init.d.php-fpm在解壓的源碼目錄里 > cp /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
7、開機自啟動
設置命令可被執行
> chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm # 添加可執行權限
檢驗自啟動腳本
> service php-fpm start # 檢驗服務啟動 > service php-fpm stop # 檢驗服務關閉 // 均正常提示 > chkconfig php-fpm on # 設置開機自動執行php-fpm開機自啟動腳本 > reboot # 重啟，ssh重連 # 重啟后 [root@54skyer ~]# netstat -ntlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1097/nginx: master tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1061/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:16379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1090/redis-server 0 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1083/php-fpm: maste
7、額外說明
關于配置文件的一些說明 參考：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozong/p/5724984.html
php-fpm.conf是PHP-FPM特有的配置文件
php.ini是所有php模式中必須的配置文件
兩者的區別是，php-fpm.conf是PHP-FPM進程管理器的配置文件，php.ini是PHP解析器的配置文件
有的PHP版本的配置文件路徑中還有/fpm.d/www.conf配置文件
這是php-fpm.conf配置的文件的擴展文件，可以打開php-fpm.conf文件查看
; include=fpm.d/*.conf
我們可以使用php-fpm.conf配置慢日志
我們是可以開啟慢日志功能的。
slowlog = /usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log.slow
request_slowlog_timeout = 5s
