一文詳解IIS10是怎么配置PHP的

筆記不支持上傳圖片，記成文章了

首先 安裝IIS時，找到萬維網服務–應用程序開發功能，以下3項要勾選：CGI ISAPI擴展 IASPI篩選器

1.先安裝php

http://windows.php.net/download/

我裝是的phpstudy集成環境，用的里面的php5.2

2.配置php.ini 拷貝php.ini-development，改名為php.ini，并進行如下修改

2.1 擴展插件的路徑

; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside. extension_dir ="D:phpStudyphp52ext"

填入自己真實的PHP解釋器地址，以及后面跟著ext文件夾，這個里面放的都是插件

2.2 設置要引入哪些插件

; Windows Extensions ; Note that ODBC support is built in, so no dll is needed for it. ; Note that many DLL files are located in the extensions/ (PHP 4) ext/ (PHP 5) ; extension folders as well as the separate PECL DLL download (PHP 5). ; Be sure to appropriately set the extension_dir directive.  extension=php_bz2.dll extension=php_curl.dll ;extension=php_dba.dll ;extension=php_dbase.dll ;extension=php_fdf.dll extension=php_gd2.dll ;extension=php_gettext.dll ;extension=php_gmp.dll ;extension=php_ifx.dll ;extension=php_imap.dll ;extension=php_interbase.dll ;extension=php_ldap.dll extension=php_mbstring.dll ;extension=php_exif.dll extension=php_mcrypt.dll ;extension=php_mhash.dll ;extension=php_mime_magic.dll ;extension=php_ming.dll ;extension=php_msql.dll ;extension=php_mssql.dll extension=php_mysql.dll extension=php_mysqli.dll ;extension=php_oci8.dll ;extension=php_openssl.dll extension=php_pdo.dll ;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll ;extension=php_pdo_mssql.dll extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll ;extension=php_pdo_oci.dll ;extension=php_pdo_oci8.dll extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll ;extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll ;extension=php_pgsql.dll ;extension=php_pspell.dll ;extension=php_shmop.dll ;extension=php_snmp.dll ;extension=php_soap.dll ;extension=php_sockets.dll extension=php_sqlite.dll ;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll ;extension=php_tidy.dll ;extension=php_xmlrpc.dll ;extension=php_xsl.dll extension=php_zip.dll ;extension=php_mongo.dl ;extension=php_sqlsrv.dll ;extension=php_pdo_sqlsrv.dll ;extension=php_ibm_db2.dll ;extension=memcache.dll

2.3 設置時區

[Date] ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions date.timezone = PRC

改成
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

2.4 啟用fastcgi

; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate ; security tokens of the calling client.  This allows IIS to define the ; security context that the request runs under.  mod_fastcgi under Apache ; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002) ; Set to 1 if running under IIS.  Default is zero.  fastcgi.impersonate = 1;

2.5 cgi相關設置pathinfo

; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI.  PHP's ; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok ; what PATH_INFO is.  For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs.  Setting ; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix it's paths to conform to the spec.  A setting ; of zero causes PHP to behave as before.  Default is 1.  You should fix your scripts ; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.  cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

2.6 cgi相關設置redirect

; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under ; most web servers.  Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default.  You can ; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK ; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.**  cgi.force_redirect = 0

IIS 官網 https://www.iis.net 還說了開啟錯誤日志，我沒有開啟。

Set error_log="C:php_errors.log" This can help with troubleshooting.

這是官網的配置php說明
https://www.iis.net/learn/app…
微軟官方的技術資源庫中文相關文檔
https://technet.microsoft.com…

3.配置IIS，安裝IIS時，以下3項要勾選：CGI ISAPI擴展 IASPI篩選器

3.1 找到處理程序映射，添加模塊映射
都點擊確定之后，會彈出一個警告對話框，點擊“是”就可以了，由于已經添加好了，這里找到添加的模塊截的圖

3.2 找到ISPAI和CGI限制，點右邊的添加。這里截圖是添加好的

3.3 找到ISPAI篩選器，點擊右邊的添加，這里同樣是添加好的截圖

3.4 添加默認文檔

之后新建一個站點用以測試，在添加的站點根目錄下新建index.php，輸入<?php phpinfo(); ?> 保存，接著瀏覽網站，會看到phpinfo信息了